Development of Regional Innovation System Model-Based Economic, Science and Technology, Social and Cultural Factors to Improve Regional Competitiveness in Malang East Java Province – The Republic of Indonesia

Abstract

A regional development required orientation multidemensional. As development in Malang Regency based on the orientation of the economy, science and technology, as well as the socio-cultural context. Therefore, this research aims to develop a model “SIDa” or “RIS” (Regional Innovation System) which is oriented multidimensional reality based on the exploration of the condition of the area. The implementation of RIS is to promote the competitiveness of the area based on the dualistic exact sciences and social sciences are usually considered unimportant. Such a collaborative approach is believed to be able to solve the problem and multidimensional social reality. In this research found six dimensions that can be used as a model to build regional competitiveness, namely; (1) Regional Innovation Systems, (2) Mapping the Cultural Zone of Economic and Social Affairs, (3) Industry Cluster, (4) Innovation Linkage, (5) Technology, and (6) Pillar thematic line with regional development programs. The research findings indicate that the build RIS must involve programs are delivered in regional planning system. With this model can be implemented throughout an integrated program in favor of regional competitiveness.

DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n3s1p415