Strategies of Supervision on Guaranteeing Citizenship Rights in Administrative Organizations

Abstract

One of the dimensions of legal reforms and development in our country is considering the concept “citizenship rights”. In current law, France renovated these rights. By declaration of “human rights and citizenship” in 1789, it was revitalized. In Iran law, it has no long history. Today, public organizations play important role in the life of citizens as a few social, economic, cultural and political fields of society are not regulated from the executive power and local and administrative organizations. Supervision is a basic concept of public law and based on the views in definition of this concept, we can consider it as awareness of what is occurring and an implicit comparison between what is and what should be. For supervision, different classifications are presented. These classifications have different forms in terms of type. Today, due to its extensive role, government plays the role in all aspects of life of citizens via administrative organizations. Based on the extensive presence of government in society and focusing on public power, we should think some strategies to support the citizens against government power. This support is found in the rights considered for people and citizens from administrative systems. Based on development of rights, justice orientation, support of legitimate freedom and rights are duties of government and a part of it is done via support of people against administrative organizations and presenting the public needs and services. This study is regarding the evaluation of strategies of guaranteeing citizenship rights in administrative systems as different solutions are predicted to guaranty people rights in state organizations as various legal, non-legal supports. By considering the examples of citizens’ rights and their consistency with administrative rules of Iran and based on guaranty solutions to support people rights and control of administrative organizations authorities, we can say despite positive steps regarding citizenship orientation and rights fulfilling, these rules as non-consistent and misleading people don’t include all examples of people rights. Administrative system of Iran requires a complete, comprehensive law.

DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n6s6p196