About Problems of Interrelation of Regional, Economic and Bank Policy

Abstract

The special role in creation of conditions for ensuring the rise in economic growth of the country, the search of reserves for increase of investment and reproduction potential of all sectors of the economy belongs to a banking system. In the article tasks of identification of the main tendencies of development of the regional banking sector and problems of its functioning at the present stage, definitions of interrelation of regional economic and bank policy, development of recommendations about their adjustment are set. The consideration of the theory of evolution of a monetary policy allowed to show a credit role in formation of a gross regional product, to consider non-standard approaches to the solution of problems in the development of a real sector of the economy and to designate the perspective directions of expansion of interaction of banks and a real sector of the economy of the region. The appeal to foreign experience shows the possibility of use of the separate tools which aren't involved in the Russian Federation. The identification of the existing institutional disproportions in quantitative and qualitative parameters, the priority of crediting towards non-productive branches, low levels of indicators of indexes of a financial saturation financial services, savings business, a cumulative index of security of the region with banking services, prove the need of improvement of a legislative base in the field of a monetary policy and a banking system of Russia both on regional, and on federal levels. The authors offer an optimum institutional structure of the regional banking sector.

DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n6p91