Modern Methods of Real Investments Financing

Abstract

Financing of real investments is a basis of investment activity of the Russian enterprises in the conditions of investment process modernisation. The reasonable financing of investments solves a set of economic problems at macro, meso and micro levels, and creates favourable conditions for reforming and restructuring of economy. In modern conditions, the financial market mediates distribution of money funds between subjects of economic relations in the conditions of economy’s market system. Financial market becomes the basic tool for attraction of funds and financings of investments into real sector of economy. Thus, the company can find investment resources in the financial market only on the conditions on which the majority of financial operations is currently carried out, and only from those sources which meet investment restrictions of the enterprise. It should be admitted that real investments are the element providing effective functioning of financial and credit system of national economy. Understanding the fact that real investments represent not only expense, how investments in the future, will help to arrange investment process more effectively. Use of real investments is carried out through realisation of investment projects directed for achievement of strategic targets of the state or the enterprise. In Russia the problem of real investments attraction was always a key issue both for the authority and business. During the economic shocks this problem becomes even more topical.

DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n3s3p371