The Value of Russian Religious Philosophy of XIX – Beginning of XX Century in the Spiritual and Moral Education of Young People

Abstract

This article is about the national peculiarity of Russian religious philosophy of XIX -the beginning of XX centuries. In this article were presented multi-faceted problems of human existence, and introspection of Russian thinkers is focused on the spiritual aspect. In this article problem - solving of socio-anthropological and moral-religious problematic is shown by Russian religious philosophers. Important is the analyses and interpretation of the idea of catholicity suggested by Russian religious philosophers. The analysis of the concept of unity which is the further evolution of the doctrine of the unity is realizing. It is noted the unity as the inner essence of life is inherent in human being and God. The path to unity is through love. Identity conception and its relationship with society are presented by Russian thinkers. The idea of unity advanced by Russian religious philosophy thinkers is considered as moral and axiological unity of freedom, grace and love. It is concluded that the education of “solid-hearted human being” is possible only on the bases of “the integrity of the spirit”. It is pointed that the moral aspect in human is central and determinative state of other spheres of the spirit.

DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n2s1p275