The Effects of Governance in the Independent Kosovo

Abstract

Global effects, depending on regions and countries, have taken specific characteristics. Specific effects were in the transition countries. The crisis and reforms in these countries and societies were a result of local efforts to change the conditions of all scopes. In order to achieve these goals, transition countries, needed support from developed countries and global organizations. Global effects were not enough, were inefficient, delayed, unclear, uncoordinated, unreformed, and inadequate among others. Furthermore, social, economic and native political initiatives were unable to promote reforms without foreign help. In the case of Kosova, the global effects were even more specific as a result of the large collection of problems over longer periods of time, and the politics of the surrounding countries, especially the dominating Serbian politics.The activity and the determination of the Kosovar society to overcome the situation compelled the International Community towards establishing attitudes, making decisions and acting, among others, in the case of Kosova. Kosova, as a country that belongs to all communities and citizens, is a specific case. The governing processes and institutions are directly influenced by the International Community and global effects. This Kosova specific governing process is a compound of two processes, specific kosovar circumstances and global effects in the region. A special approach should be applied when global effects are evaluated and analyzed in the case of Kosovo, of special interest the practical and theoretical activity, for understanding problems, circumstances, and causes as well as the way towards surpassing obstacles and the advancement of positive processes in governing, institutions and development. Effective governance in Kosovo should aim to create the enabling environment prerequisites for the development and integration process. This is the key role, function and essential obligation of this process. Gonverning institutions in Kosovo should be an interacting and guarantee factor in regards to the development and integration processes. This role and function, in line with a democratic orientation, of the Kosova leadrship is beeing demanded by the society and the Internatnional community.

DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n16p42