Heritage Values and Historical Significance of the Colonial Railway Built at the Algerian Sahara's Gateway

Authors

  • Nasri Manel Dr. Lecturer, Department of Architecture, Mohamed Khider University, Biskra, Algeria
  • Kebbour Akram Ph.D Student, Department of Architecture, Mohamed Khider University, Biskra, Algeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2024-0008

Keywords:

Railway system, heritage values, Biskra railway station, industrial heritage, preservation

Abstract

This research aims to chronologically explore the historical development of Algeria's railway system and conduct an in-depth analysis of the Biskra city railway station's heritage values. It seeks to provide context for the specific case under investigation and advocate for the preservation and enhancement of the station's significance. The research comprises two phases: identifying the railway system in Algeria through a diachronic analysis and conducting a historical-architectural inquiry focused on the Biskra railway station. A qualitative methodology is employed, involving the examination of archival documents, historical accounts, geographical maps, and architectural drawings. The railway heritage in the Ziban region, facing obsolescence, warrants national recognition for its industrial and historical importance. The Biskra railway station symbolizes Algeria's history and industrial era, yet its contemporary utility decline mirrors other stations in the region facing disuse, threatening their heritage. Despite this, the station holds potential to chronicle humanity's industrial revolution. Industrial heritage, particularly railway heritage, remains underappreciated in Algeria, necessitating policy measures for management and social efforts for preservation. Recognizing and safeguarding this heritage requires legal frameworks, social mobilization, and active engagement from associations.

 

Received: 20 January 2023 / Accepted: 29 February 2024 / Published: 6 March 2024

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Published

2024-03-06

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Section

Articles

How to Cite

Heritage Values and Historical Significance of the Colonial Railway Built at the Algerian Sahara’s Gateway. (2024). Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 15(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2024-0008