Assessment of Development Indices in Nigeria’s Bitumen Communities

Abstract

Nigeria is well endowed with bitumen, with its potentials of wealth generation and prosperity. It becomes imperative to ensure
socio-economic development of the host communities in order to avoid a repeat of the crises that have characterized the Niger-Delta
petroleum enclave where the inhabitants felt needs are no met in the provision of infrastructure and social services. This study assessed
the inhabitants’ perception of the availability of development indices in the bitumen communities, such that a framework for the provision
of infrastructures along the needs of different communities can be developed. The sample was 1147 inhabitants. Data were collected
using a questionnaire. ANOVA, MCA and Scheffe were used to analyse data. Findings showed variations in the indices of development
and development needs of different communities. Infrastructures and social services should be provided according to the felt needs of
different communities and local governments in the region.