Shaping the Global Future: The Strategic Influence of the Emerging Global South in the New International Order (2022)

Abstract

The reconfiguration of the international order in 2022 signifies a pronounced shift in global power dynamics, with the ascendant Global South increasingly asserting itself as a transformative force in redefining governance structures and economic paradigms. This study interrogates the pivotal role of emerging economies across Africa, Asia, and Latin America in contesting the entrenched hegemony of the Global North. It foregrounds the expanding influence of multilateral coalitions such as BRICS, the G20, and various regional alignments, which collectively champion a more equitable and multipolar global order. Central to this inquiry is an examination of how these states strategically deploy economic cooperation, South-South trade, and alternative financial architectures to assert their geopolitical agency on the international stage. Furthermore, the analysis delves into the nuanced geopolitical manoeuvres these nations employ to navigate an increasingly complex global landscape marked by intensified great power rivalry, economic volatility, and emergent security challenges. Through a rigorous examination of case studies, this research posits that the Global South is transitioning from a reactive posture to a proactive role in forging a new international paradigm centred on inclusivity, sustainability, and diversified leadership. The findings suggest that the collective ascendancy of these nations heralds a pivotal transformation in global relations, with far-reaching consequences for the trajectory of global governance.

Received: 21 August 2024 / Accepted: 5 November 2024 / Published: 20 November 2024