Push-Pull Factors of Migration Today in Albania

Abstract

Migration is a phenomenon that has significantly impacted Albanian society. In recent years, migration has increased noticeably in Albania. The majority of  departures consists of students and university educated persons. This study will research the factors influencing the perceptions and decision-making of migrating students. The objective of this research paper corresponds with the study of the correlation between push-pull factors of student perceptions on migration and of making the decision to migrate. This study will employ quantitative research. The study sample comprises 163 Mediterranean University of Albania students. Research hypotheses are tested with a 95% confidence interval. Push factors influence student perceptions to migrate, just as economic standing, conflict, unemployment and discrimination influence the students’ decision to migrate. Whereas, personal safety is not significantly correlated to migratory decision-making. Pull factors do not influence the perceptions of migration of students. Whereas, career opportunities, improving the quality of life and the quality of education influence in student decisions to migrate.