Anglo-American Special Relationship: Evolution and Current Dynamics from the Cold War to the Brexit Era

Abstract

This study examines the evolution and resilience of the Anglo-American special relationship, tracing its history from World War II to the present. It explores how this partnership has adapted to key global challenges, including the end of the Cold War, the September 11 attacks, Brexit, and the digital age. The study employs a historical-analytical approach, integrating qualitative methods with an extensive review of primary and secondary sources. These include seminal political speeches, governmental reports, and peer-reviewed studies, enabling a comprehensive understanding of the alliance’s diplomatic, military, and economic dimensions. Key moments, figures, and strategic shifts are analysed to highlight the relationship's adaptability. The findings indicate that the alliance demonstrates resilience and strategic collaboration, strengthening its influence in areas such as security, trade, and environmental policy. However, the study acknowledges its limitations, including a focus on specific events and themes directly relevant to US-UK relations, while broader international dynamics are addressed only where they intersect with the partnership. The Anglo-American special relationship continues to shape international politics, economic stability, and environmental policy in a rapidly changing global landscape. By reflecting on past achievements and addressing future challenges, this article underscores the alliance’s enduring relevance and influence on the global stage.

Received: 10 December 2024 / Accepted: 24 February 2025 / Published: 06 March 2025