Social Impact of Governmental Policies on Property  Rights in Albania in the Spirit of ECtHR Jurisprudence

Ilda  Kovaçi Melo; Nadia  Rusi

doi:10.36941/jesr-2024-0096

Authors

Ilda Kovaçi Melo Prof. Assoc. Lecturer in the Civil Department, Faculty of Law, Tirana University, Tirana, Albania
Nadia Rusi Prof. Assoc. Lecturer in the Public Department, Faculty of Law, Tirana University, Tirana, Albania

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2024-0096

Keywords:

property, perception, social policy, ECtHR, legal reform

Abstract

This paper analyses the impact of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) on property rights in Albania, focusing on the social and economic impact of European jurisprudence. Special focus on the paper is devoted to measure the perception of public servants regarding the social impact of ECtHR decision-making in this area. In more specific terms, the article examines how ECtHR decisions have influenced the initiation of legal reforms and adoption of social policies in order to improve the state of applicability of property rights in Albania. The study highlights ECHR's role in addressing historical injustices related to property confiscations, providing restitution and compensation to affected individuals. Also, the paper assesses the increase in public awareness of legal rights and growing trust in international judicial mechanisms, while acknowledging continuous challenges within the domestic legal system. Through an analysis of ECtHR jurisprudence, case studies and questionnaires, the paper provides a comprehensive overview of the social and economic impact of state policies on property issues.

Received: 23 March 2024 / Accepted: 28 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024