The Geographic Distribution of Tourism Services in Al-Kharj City Using Geographic Information Systems: A Study in Tourism Geography

Abstract

This study aims to identify the geographical distribution pattern of tourism services in Al-Kharj city using GIS. It focuses on designing an accessibility map for accommodations, restaurants, cafes, and parks and creating a database by linking descriptive data with spatial data. The study addresses the lack of tourism service maps in Al-Kharj city and adopts a descriptive and analytical approach. The notable findings include the concentration of residential accommodations and parks in the city center, while restaurants and cafes follow an oval-shaped distribution. Approximately 455 accommodation sites exist, with most concentrated in the northwestern region (36.9%). Accessibility varies, with shorter travel times in the central and northwestern areas. There are around 773 restaurants and cafes, primarily located in the central area, with density decreasing away from the center. Parks, with approximately 60 sites, are concentrated in the central and northwestern areas. Access times range from a few minutes in the central area to over half an hour in the eastern and southern parts. The study provides valuable insights into the geographic distribution patterns and accessibility of tourism services in Al-Kharj city. The study recommends developing the road network in Al-Kharj city, particularly in the east and south, to enhance the density of tourism services. Utilizing geographic information systems (GIS) to create an electronic tourism atlas is suggested to improve access routes and showcase Al-Kharj's tourism potential. This will facilitate tourists' navigation and discovery of the city's attractions.

Received: 9 July 2023 / Accepted: 25 August 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023