Flipped Classroom Based on Blum’s Modeling and its Impact on Autonomous Learning Experienced by Mathematics Students from a University in Lima, Peru

Abstract

Introduction. The flipped classroom method represents an avant-garde approach to the learning process, in which students acquire the fundamental concepts of a subject outside the traditional classroom environment. In this work, Blum's modeling was used, based on discovery learning, where students are initially faced with problems or situations that require a solution, encouraging the search for information and the application of various strategies to solve them. This combination enhances learning autonomy by offering greater opportunities for practice and feedback. Objective. The research aims to determine the impact of the flipped classroom method as a tool to promote autonomous learning. Method. A mixed methodology was used, integrating elements of quasi-experimental and phenomenological design, with an explanatory scope. Results. The study revealed a 65% effectiveness in the development of autonomous learning among students who participated in the flipped classroom implementation. In addition, participants reported an increase in motivation, ability to set goals, identification of challenges and strengths, availability of resources and an environment conducive to learning, as well as selection of effective study strategies and increased reflection on the effects of their learning. In conclusion, the findings support the usefulness of flipped classroom as a valuable tool for fostering autonomous learning in university students.

Received: 3 February 2024 / Accepted: 26 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024