Coherence in Ibn Zaydu:n’s Prison Poetry: A Performative-Stylistic Reading of the Si:niyya

Abstract

This study of Ibn Zaydu:n’s Si:niyya contributes to the numerous attempts that have been carried out over the last two decades to analyze the classical Arabic qasi:da using recent criticism. Through a performative-stylistic reading and an in-depth analysis of the poem in the context of Ibn Zaydu:n’s prison experience, the study shows that the poem is thematically, structurally, psychologically, and spiritually unified. The Si:niyya is typically classified as a poem of beseech, which has a clear function: to secure the release of Ibn Zaydu:n from prison. This function operates as a unifying string that brings the various units and elements of the poem together. This study also illustrates that, at a thematic and stylistic level, Ibn Zaydu:n has succeeded in maintaining a delicate balance between preserving his dignity while asking his friend to intervene on his behalf. Rhythmically, however, the poem betrays the poet’s deep sense of insecurity and resentment. 

Received: 20 March 2024 / Accepted: 6 June 2024 / Published: 02 July 2024